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The Unstated Blog

Property in plain English.

Section 32s, contract clauses, title searches, and everything else you wish someone would explain, without billing you for it.

Buying basicsDocuments explainedFirst home buyerProcess & timelineMoney matters
Latest · Documents explained

Easements in Victoria: what that line on your title actually means

An easement gives someone else a legal right to use part of the land you're buying. Here's how easements work in Victoria, the common types, and where to find them in your Section 32.

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Documents explained

Unstated vs a conveyancer's Section 32 review: which do you need?

How a plain-English Section 32 summary and a conveyancer's review differ, why they are not the same job, and how Victorian buyers use both together.

24 July 2026·5 min read
Documents explained

How to get a Section 32 reviewed in Victoria: every option, compared

The four ways to get a Section 32 (Vendor's Statement) reviewed before you sign in Victoria, from reading it yourself to a conveyancer review, with the pros and cons of each.

24 July 2026·6 min read
Documents explained

What happens if a Section 32 is missing something?

A Section 32 has to include specific disclosures under Victorian law. Here's what belongs in one, how gaps happen, and what the Sale of Land Act says about statements that fall short.

13 July 2026·6 min read
Documents explained

Section 32 (Vendor's Statement) explained: the complete guide for Victorian buyers

The complete plain-English guide to the Section 32 Vendor's Statement in Victoria. What's legally required, every section explained, what makes one defective, and how it differs from the contract of sale.

14 June 2026·13 min read
Documents explained

Section 32 checklist: what to check before you sign

A practical checklist of everything to review in a Section 32 (Vendor's Statement) before you sign a contract in Victoria.

14 June 2026·7 min read
Documents explained

How to read a contract of sale in Victoria

A guide to the key sections of a Victorian contract of sale, what each part means, and what to look for before you sign.

13 June 2026·8 min read
First home buyer

Buying your first home in Victoria: the complete step-by-step guide

The complete plain-English guide to buying your first home in Victoria. Deposit and budget, pre-approval, grants and concessions, guarantor and shared-equity options, choosing a property, and getting to settlement.

13 June 2026·14 min read
Process & timeline

The Victorian property buying process, start to settlement: a complete timeline

A plain-English timeline of buying property in Victoria, from making an offer to settlement day and beyond. Auction vs private treaty, cooling off, the gap before settlement, the final inspection, and what to do if something goes wrong.

12 June 2026·13 min read
Buying basics

Property buying glossary: key terms explained

Plain-English definitions of the property terms you will encounter when buying a home in Victoria.

11 June 2026·10 min read
First home buyer

First home buyer checklist: what to do before you sign

A practical, step-by-step checklist for first home buyers in Victoria. From pre-approval to settlement, the things you actually need to do, in order.

2 June 2026·8 min read
Documents explained

Reading a title search: easements, covenants and caveats explained

The title search is one of the most important documents in a Section 32, and one of the hardest to read. Here's a plain-English guide to easements, covenants, caveats, and what they mean for you.

1 June 2026·5 min read
Buying basics

Contract red flags: what to watch for before you sign

Australian property contracts are full of standard terms, and a few non-standard ones that can cost you. Here are the red flags to go through with your conveyancer before signing.

31 May 2026·7 min read
Buying basics

Tenants in common vs joint tenancy: what's the difference?

When two or more people buy property together in Victoria, they need to choose how to hold the title. Joint tenancy and tenants in common work very differently, especially when one owner dies.

30 May 2026·6 min read
Money matters

Buying with a guarantor: how a family guarantee actually works

A family guarantee lets a relative use equity in their own property to help you buy, without handing over cash. Here's how the arrangement works and what's at stake for everyone involved.

29 May 2026·7 min read
Buying basics

Private treaty vs auction: what's the difference for buyers?

Most Victorian properties are sold by either private treaty or auction. The two processes work very differently, and knowing which you're dealing with changes how you prepare.

28 May 2026·6 min read
Buying basics

Buying a tenanted property: what you need to know

When you buy a property that already has a tenant, the tenancy carries over to you as the new owner. Here's what that means in practice and what to check before you sign.

27 May 2026·7 min read
Process & timeline

How private treaty negotiation actually works

In a private treaty sale, the negotiation between buyer and vendor happens through the agent. Here's what that process actually looks like and how to approach it.

26 May 2026·7 min read
Documents explained

Section 27: what is an early deposit release?

Under Victorian law, a vendor can request access to your deposit before settlement using a Section 27 statement. Here's what that means and what to check before agreeing.

25 May 2026·6 min read
Documents explained

Building permit vs occupancy permit: what's the difference?

In Victoria, significant building work requires both a building permit before it starts and an occupancy permit once it's complete. Here's what each one means and why buyers should check for both.

24 May 2026·6 min read
Process & timeline

What happens if something goes wrong after settlement?

Settlement completes the contract, but it doesn't always mean the end of issues. Here's what your options are if you discover a problem with the property after you've moved in.

23 May 2026·7 min read
Buying basics

Heritage-listed properties in Victoria: what buyers should know

Heritage overlays in Victoria restrict what you can do to a property. Here's what the overlay means in practice, what requires a planning permit, and what buyers planning renovations should check.

22 May 2026·7 min read
Buying basics

Asbestos in older Victorian homes: what buyers need to know

Asbestos-containing materials were widely used in Australian homes up to the mid-1980s. Here's where it's commonly found, what the risks actually are, and what to do as a buyer of an older property.

21 May 2026·7 min read
First home buyer

The First Home Owner Grant in Victoria: what it covers and who qualifies

Victoria's First Home Owner Grant provides $10,000 toward the purchase or build of a new home. Here's who qualifies, what properties are eligible, and how to apply.

20 May 2026·6 min read
First home buyer

The Victorian Homebuyer Fund: how shared equity works

The Victorian Homebuyer Fund lets the state government co-purchase a share of your property, reducing how much you need to borrow. Here's how the scheme works and what the trade-offs are.

19 May 2026·7 min read
Money matters

Lenders mortgage insurance: what it is and how to avoid it

LMI protects the lender, not you, but you're the one who pays for it. Here's how it works, what it costs, and the main ways to avoid it.

18 May 2026·7 min read
Documents explained

What's the equivalent of a Section 32 in NSW, QLD, WA and SA?

Section 32 is a Victorian term. Every state has its own version of vendor disclosure with different rules and different documents. Here's a plain-English guide to what to expect in each state.

17 May 2026·6 min read
Process & timeline

What happens between signing the contract and settlement?

Once you've signed the contract and the cooling-off period has passed, there's typically a 60-day wait until settlement. Here's what actually happens during that time.

17 May 2026·7 min read
Process & timeline

The pre-settlement inspection: what to check and what you can do

Before settlement in Victoria, you're entitled to inspect the property. Here's what to look for, what you can do if something is wrong, and why you shouldn't refuse to settle.

16 May 2026·6 min read
First home buyer

First home buyer grants and concessions: a state-by-state guide

The First Home Owner Grant is a national scheme but each state and territory sets its own rules. Here's a plain-English overview of what's available across Australia, from grants to stamp duty concessions.

16 May 2026·7 min read
Money matters

Stamp duty across Australia: a state-by-state comparison

Stamp duty is set by each state and the rules vary widely. Here's a plain-English overview of how stamp duty works in each state and territory, and what concessions exist for first home buyers.

15 May 2026·6 min read
Buying basics

Apartments, townhouses, or houses: what's different as a buyer?

The three main residential property types in Victoria have different ownership structures, costs, and constraints. Here's what distinguishes them from a buyer's perspective.

15 May 2026·8 min read
Buying basics

What is a Section 32? A plain-English guide for Victorian buyers

Every Victorian property sale comes with a Section 32, a vendor's statement legally required before contract signing. Here's what it contains, what to look for, and why it matters.

14 May 2026·6 min read
Money matters

Stamp duty in Victoria: a plain-English breakdown

Stamp duty is often the second-biggest cost after the deposit. Here's what it is, how it's calculated, and the concessions you might qualify for as a first home buyer.

13 May 2026·6 min read
Process & timeline

Auction day: what actually happens, step by step

Auctions are intimidating because nobody explains the choreography. Here's a walkthrough of what happens from the moment you arrive to the moment a property is sold or passed in.

12 May 2026·7 min read
Documents explained

What a building inspection actually covers (and what it doesn't)

A building inspection is the best $500 you'll spend in the buying process. Here's what the inspector actually looks at, what's beyond their scope, and how to read the report.

11 May 2026·6 min read
Documents explained

Owners corporation explained: what to check before buying an apartment

If you're buying an apartment, unit, or townhouse, you're not just buying the property. You're buying into a community with shared responsibilities. Here's what an owners corporation is and what to check before you commit.

10 May 2026·7 min read
Process & timeline

The role of your conveyancer: what they do, and what they don't

Your conveyancer is the most important person you hire when buying a property. Here's exactly what they do at each stage, and what falls outside their scope.

9 May 2026·5 min read
Process & timeline

Settlement day: a step-by-step walkthrough

Settlement is the day the property officially becomes yours. Here's what actually happens, who's involved, and what to do (and not do) on the day.

8 May 2026·5 min read
Documents explained

Planning zones and overlays in Victoria: a plain-English primer

Every property in Victoria sits in a planning zone and may have one or more overlays. These rules govern what you can build and what you can change. Here's how to read them.

7 May 2026·6 min read
Buying basics

Off-the-plan purchases: what to look for

Buying off-the-plan can offer real advantages including stamp duty savings, but you're buying something that doesn't exist yet. Here's what to look for in the contract, the developer, and the project itself.

6 May 2026·7 min read
Documents explained

Pest inspections: what to expect and what they cover

Pest inspections check for termites and other timber pests that can cause expensive structural damage. Here's what the inspector looks for, what limitations apply, and how to read the report.

5 May 2026·5 min read
Process & timeline

The cooling-off period in Victoria: what it is and isn't

Victoria gives most buyers a three-business-day cooling-off period after signing a contract. Here's how it works, when it applies, and the penalties for using it.

4 May 2026·4 min read
Money matters

Mortgage pre-approval: what it actually means

Pre-approval gives you a sense of what you can borrow, but it isn't the same as having a loan. Here's what pre-approval is, what it isn't, and how to use it.

3 May 2026·5 min read
Documents explained

Section 32 vs contract of sale: what's the difference?

These two documents come together but do different jobs. One tells you what you're buying. The other sets the terms of the deal. Here's how they fit together.

2 May 2026·4 min read
Buying basics

What to actually check when inspecting a property

A walk-through is more than a vibe check. Here's a structured checklist of what to actually look at when you inspect a property, beyond the agent's polish.

1 May 2026·6 min read